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Professional bookmaking for horseracing emerged in England during the 1800's. During this period, bookmaking was conducted by various individuals and regulation as we know it did not exist. Correspondingly, it was subject to much abuses.

In response, M. Pierre Oller invented a machine that conducted a new kind of auction pool that was less subjected to cheating by operators, it was privately operated and allowed anyone to bet on any horse. During this time in France, many of the big races were held in Paris and bettors there referred to "auction pools" as "mutuels". As this was the case, when M. Oller's machine arrived in the Americas, it was labeled the Pari-mutuel.

Definition of Pari-mutuel is best done by example, a bettor who wants to participate in a race picks the horse they think will win. After the race, all the winners of the race get a share of the money but it is not divided up equally. First, they will receive their return for their initial investment.

The rest of the pooled money is then divided among the winners based on units of $2. For example, a person who bets $2 will get back one unit while a person who bets $50 will get back 25 units plus their initial investment. There is also mention to a horse's "odds'. These odds are determined by the percentage of the pool wagered on the particular horseraing. These odds are then used to determine the payoffs. With the Pari-mutuel system, it makes no difference to the track which horse wins since it's not their money that is paid out but the money of the people holding the losing tickets.

 

Horse Racing Tips for Punter
Horse Racing Tips for Punter